African flowers bring vibrant colors and unique shapes to gardens around the world. From the striking Bird of Paradise to the delicate African Daisy, these plants offer a wide range of beauty and diversity. You’ll find flowers that thrive in different climates and soil conditions, making them suitable for various garden types.
Adding African flowers to your garden can create a stunning and exotic look. Many of these plants are easy to grow and care for, making them perfect for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Whether you’re looking for eye-catching blooms or interesting foliage, African flowers have something to offer. Get ready to discover some amazing plants that can transform your outdoor space into a colorful oasis.
In this article, we'll cover
- 1. African Daisy
- 2. Bird of Paradise
- 3. Protea
- 4. Calla Lily (Zantedeschia)
- 5. African Iris
- 6. Flame Lily
- 7. African Tulip Tree
- 8. African Blood Lily
- 9. Clivia
- 10. Aloe Vera
- 11. African Violet
- 12. Red Hot Poker
- 13. Leopard Orchid
- 14. Forest Jasmine
- 15. African Corn Lily
- 16. Cape Jasmine
- 17. South African Foxglove
- 18. Cape Marigold
- 19. Agapanthus
- 20. African Moonflower
- 21. Gerbera Daisy
- 22. Elephant’s Foot Flower
- 23. Freesia
- 24. Gazania
- 25. African Lily
- 26. Lion’s Ear Flower
- 27. African Hemp
- 28. Natal Plum Flower
- 29. African Queen Trumpet Lily
- 30. Balloon Plant Flower
1. African Daisy
African daisies brighten up gardens with their colorful blooms. These cheerful flowers come in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. They’re easy to grow and care for, making them perfect for new gardeners.
You can plant African daisies in spring after the last frost. They love sunny spots and well-drained soil. Water them regularly when young, but once established, they don’t need much water.
These flowers bloom in spring and early summer. Each bloom lasts about 2-4 weeks. To keep them flowering, remove dead blooms. African daisies attract butterflies and bees to your garden too.
You can grow African daisies from seeds or cuttings. They work well in flower beds, borders, and containers. With proper care, you’ll enjoy their bright, daisy-like flowers all season long.
2. Bird of Paradise
The Bird of Paradise is a stunning African flower that will catch your eye. It gets its name from its unique shape that looks like a colorful bird in flight.
You’ll find these flowers blooming in South Africa. They come in bright orange and white colors. The plant has large green leaves that grow upright from the ground.
If you want to grow Bird of Paradise, give it lots of sun. It does best in warm areas but can be a houseplant too. Be careful though – all parts of the plant are toxic if eaten.
These flowers can live for many years with good care. Some may even last over 100 years! Their long life and eye-catching looks make them a popular choice for gardens.
3. Protea
Protea is a stunning flower native to South Africa. You’ll find over 1,000 species in this genus, each with its own unique charm. The king protea is South Africa’s national flower, symbolizing beauty and strength.
These flowers have a distinctive look. You’ll notice their large, goblet-shaped blooms with fluffy centers. Bright, spiky bracts surround these centers, giving proteas their bold appearance.
Proteas thrive in warm, dry climates. You can grow them in rocky soil with full sun exposure. They make wonderful additions to fresh bouquets and dried arrangements.
In South African culture, proteas hold special meaning. You’ll see them featured in art, jewelry, and fashion. They represent the country’s diverse beauty on passports and birth certificates.
4. Calla Lily (Zantedeschia)
Calla lilies are beautiful African flowers that can add elegance to your garden. They’re not true lilies but belong to the Zantedeschia genus.
These plants have large, trumpet-shaped blooms in various colors. You can find white, pink, purple, and even black calla lilies.
Calla lilies grow from bulb-like structures called rhizomes. You can plant them in spring after the last frost.
They like well-drained soil and partial shade. Water them regularly, but don’t let the soil get soggy.
In warm climates, calla lilies can be perennials. In colder areas, you can grow them as annuals or bring them indoors for winter.
5. African Iris
African iris is a stunning flower you can grow in your garden. It has beautiful white or purple blooms with yellow or gold markings near the base. These flowers have six outer petals and three inner ones.
You can plant African iris in well-drained soil with lots of sunlight. They’re easy to care for and don’t need much pruning. Just make sure to give them enough space to grow.
If you want to grow African iris from seeds, collect them from the pods in fall. Plant them indoors or wait until after the last frost in spring. These flowers are great for adding elegance to your garden or as cut flowers for arrangements.
6. Flame Lily
The Flame Lily is a stunning African flower that will catch your eye. Its scientific name is Gloriosa superba, but you might also hear it called climbing lily or glory lily.
This beauty has vibrant red and yellow petals that curl upwards, giving it a flame-like appearance. You’ll love how it adds a pop of color to your garden.
The Flame Lily is actually a climbing vine. You can train it to grow up trellises or fences for a dramatic effect. Plant the tubers about 3 to 4 inches deep in well-draining soil.
Be careful when handling this plant, though. All parts of it contain toxins, so it’s best to wear gloves. Despite this, many people enjoy growing Flame Lilies for their unique and eye-catching blooms.
7. African Tulip Tree
The African Tulip Tree is a stunning flowering plant that will catch your eye. You’ll find it growing in tropical parts of Africa, reaching heights of 60 to 80 feet.
This tree stands out with its big, bright orange-red flowers. They look like tulips, which is how it got its name. The flowers grow in clusters at the tips of branches.
You’ll love the glossy green leaves of this tree. They’re large and oval-shaped, adding to its beauty. Birds and bats help pollinate the flowers.
If you’re lucky, you might see this tree bloom for up to five months. It’s a fast grower, so it can quickly become a focal point in any landscape.
8. African Blood Lily
The African Blood Lily is a stunning flower that can brighten up your garden. It’s known for its large, round blooms that look like fireballs.
You can grow these beauties outdoors if you live in warm areas. They need rich, well-drained soil to thrive.
Plant the bulbs with their necks just above the soil surface. In summer, you’ll see a tall stem pop up with a big, red flower head.
After flowering, the plant grows broad, tongue-shaped leaves. These add nice texture to your garden.
In fall, you might spot red berries on your blood lily. They’re a pretty bonus after the main show.
9. Clivia
Clivia is a stunning African flower you’ll love in your garden. Native to South Africa, these plants produce gorgeous trumpet-shaped blooms in orange, yellow, and red.
You can grow clivias outdoors in warm climates or as houseplants. They reach about 30 inches tall when flowering and form clumps of long, broad evergreen leaves.
Clivias are pretty easy to care for. You’ll want to give them partial shade and well-draining soil. They don’t like frost, so bring them inside if temperatures drop below 30°F.
These flowers have become popular worldwide. In fact, there’s even a Clivia club in South Africa! With proper care, you can enjoy their beautiful blooms year after year.
10. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a popular African flowering plant you might recognize. It grows in rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves with spiky edges. While known for its gel, aloe vera also produces beautiful flowers.
You’ll see tall spikes emerging from the center of mature plants. These spikes bear tube-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, orange, or red. The blooms attract bees and birds to your garden.
Aloe vera thrives in warm, sunny spots with well-draining soil. You can grow it outdoors in hot climates or as a houseplant. With proper care, your aloe might reward you with its striking flowers.
11. African Violet
African violets are charming flowers that can bloom all year round. These small plants have fuzzy leaves and colorful petals. You can find them in shades of purple, pink, white, and even blue.
To keep your African violets happy, give them bright but indirect light. A grow light for 12-14 hours a day works well. Keep the temperature between 65-75°F.
African violets come in different shapes. Some have star-shaped flowers with 5 equal petals. Others are cup-shaped or bell-shaped. You might even see wasp-shaped blooms with twisted top petals.
Feed your African violets every two weeks with a high-phosphorus fertilizer. This helps them produce more flowers. With the right care, you’ll enjoy these pretty blooms all year long.
12. Red Hot Poker
Red hot poker plants bring a burst of color to your garden. These African natives have tall flower spikes in vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. They bloom from late summer to early fall, adding a tropical touch to your landscape.
You can grow red hot pokers in zones 5-9. They prefer full sun and well-draining soil. Water them regularly during their first growing season to help establish strong roots.
These plants attract butterflies and hummingbirds to your yard. They’re also deer-resistant, making them a great choice for many gardens.
To keep your red hot pokers looking their best, remove spent flower stalks. In colder areas, you may need to protect them with mulch in winter.
13. Leopard Orchid
Leopard Orchid is a stunning African flower that can brighten up your home. Its scientific name is Ansellia africana. You’ll love its unique spots that resemble a leopard’s coat.
This orchid thrives in bright light. You should give it 4-6 hours of direct sunshine each day. Keep the temperature between 16-29°C for best results.
Leopard Orchids need high humidity. Aim for 60-75% to keep them happy. Water them regularly, but don’t let them sit in wet soil.
Use a well-draining potting mix made for orchids. Feed your plant every two weeks during its growing season. This will help it produce beautiful blooms.
With proper care, you can enjoy the Leopard Orchid’s striking flowers in your own home.
14. Forest Jasmine
Forest Jasmine, or Jasminum abyssinicum, is a stunning African flower you’ll love. This woody climber can reach impressive heights, growing up to 10 feet tall.
You’ll be amazed by its glossy dark green leaves and clusters of small white flowers. The blossoms have a sweet, heady scent that will fill your garden with fragrance.
This plant thrives in high-altitude montane forests. You can train it to climb into your garden’s canopy, creating a beautiful natural display.
Forest Jasmine is perfect if you want to add some vertical interest to your outdoor space. Its elegant appearance and lovely aroma make it a great choice for any garden setting.
15. African Corn Lily
The African Corn Lily, also known as Ixia, is a beautiful flower from South Africa. It has grass-like leaves and star-shaped blooms in various colors.
You can plant these flowers in spring or fall, depending on your climate. Put the bulbs 3-5 inches deep and 3 inches apart in well-draining soil.
Water your African Corn Lilies regularly and add mulch to keep the soil moist. They like sunny spots in your garden.
These flowers grow 1-3 feet tall and bloom in spring or summer. They’re great for adding color to your flower beds or container gardens.
16. Cape Jasmine
Cape Jasmine is a beautiful flowering shrub native to parts of Southeast Asia. Despite its name, it’s not actually from Africa. You might know it better as gardenia.
This plant has thick, dark green leaves and produces large, white flowers. The blooms are incredibly fragrant and can fill your garden with a sweet scent.
Cape Jasmine grows best in warm climates. It likes temperatures between 65 and 70°F during the day. At night, it prefers slightly cooler temps of 60 to 65°F.
You can grow Cape Jasmine as a rounded shrub in your garden. It usually reaches 1.8 to 2.5 meters tall. With proper care, you’ll enjoy its lovely flowers and perfume for years to come.
17. South African Foxglove
You’ll love the South African foxglove in your garden. This beautiful annual plant brings a touch of exotic charm with its lovely pink flowers.
The blooms are about 5 cm long and have elegant purple lines on the edges. They look a lot like regular foxgloves, but with their own unique flair.
South African foxglove grows tall and graceful. It can reach up to 4 feet high, making it a great choice for the back of flower beds.
This plant is easy to care for and does well in sunny spots. It likes regular water and well-drained soil. You can also use it as a cutting flower to bring its beauty indoors.
18. Cape Marigold
Cape marigolds brighten up gardens with their cheerful daisy-like flowers. These annuals produce large orange or yellow blooms that can reach 3 inches wide.
You’ll find cape marigolds easy to grow in well-drained, sandy soil. Give them plenty of sunlight for the best blooms. They prefer cooler temperatures below 80°F.
Plant cape marigold seeds in spring after the last frost. You can start them indoors 6-8 weeks earlier. They’ll germinate in about 2 weeks at 60-65°F.
Cape marigolds attract bees and butterflies to your garden. The flowers close at night and on cloudy days. With proper care, you can enjoy their colorful display from spring through fall.
19. Agapanthus
Agapanthus, also called African Lily or Lily of the Nile, is a stunning flowering plant from South Africa. You’ll love its globe-shaped clusters of blue, purple, pink, or white trumpet-shaped blooms.
These eye-catching flowers appear in summer atop tall stalks. They rise above clumps of strap-like green leaves, creating a beautiful display in your garden.
You can grow agapanthus in sunny spots or containers. They’re perfect for adding color to your outdoor space. Plant them in spring after the last frost, spacing them 12-18 inches apart.
Agapanthus likes rich soil and regular feeding. Give them organic compost to keep them happy. These plants attract butterflies, making them a great addition to your wildlife-friendly garden.
20. African Moonflower
The African Moonflower, also known as Ipomoea alba, is a stunning night-blooming vine. You’ll love its large, white flowers that open in the evening and close by morning.
This plant can climb up to 30 feet high, making it perfect for trellises or fences. Its heart-shaped leaves add a lush, tropical feel to your garden.
The flowers give off a sweet scent at night, attracting moths and other nocturnal pollinators. You might enjoy sitting outside in the evening to watch the buds unfurl.
While called “African,” this plant is actually native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. You can grow it as an annual in cooler climates or a perennial in warmer areas.
21. Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera daisies are cheerful flowers that will brighten up your garden. These colorful blooms come in shades of pink, orange, yellow, and white. You’ll love how they add a pop of color to any space.
Native to South Africa, gerbera daisies thrive in sunny spots. They prefer slightly acidic soil that’s rich in organic matter. When planting, make sure the crown sits just above the soil line.
Water your gerbera daisies regularly, especially during hot weather. They need about an inch of water per week. These flowers can handle temperatures as low as 30°F, but they won’t survive freezing conditions.
You can pair gerbera daisies with other daisy-like flowers for a stunning display. Try planting them alongside Shasta daisies, coneflowers, or black-eyed Susans.
22. Elephant’s Foot Flower
You might be surprised to learn that the Elephant’s Foot isn’t a typical flower. It’s a unique plant with a large, exposed tuber that looks like an elephant’s foot.
The scientific name for this plant is Dioscorea elephantipes. It’s native to South Africa and grows best in warm climates.
The tuber can grow very slowly, but it can reach impressive sizes. Some have been known to grow up to 3 feet tall and 10 feet wide!
This plant has climbing stems that twist to the left. These stems grow heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are small and green or yellow.
You’ll want to give your Elephant’s Foot plenty of sun. It likes well-drained, sandy soil and doesn’t need much water.
23. Freesia
Freesias are lovely African flowers that will bring color and fragrance to your garden. These funnel-shaped blooms come in a range of hues, including yellow, purple, orange, and white.
You can grow freesias from corms, which are like bulbs. Plant them in spring after the last frost. Choose a spot with full sun and well-drained soil.
Freesias grow up to 2 feet tall. Their slender stems hold clusters of 5-10 flowers on one side. The blooms have a sweet, citrusy scent that will perfume your yard.
Water freesias regularly and feed them with a balanced fertilizer. In cold areas, dig up the corms before winter and store them indoors. Replant in spring for more beautiful blooms.
24. Gazania
Gazania is a bright and cheerful African flower that will bring a pop of color to your garden. These daisy-like blooms come in shades of yellow, orange, pink, and red. They’re perfect for sunny spots and can handle dry conditions.
You’ll love how easy gazanias are to grow. Plant them in well-draining soil and give them plenty of sunlight. They don’t need much water, making them great for low-maintenance gardens.
Gazanias bloom from late spring to early summer. Their flowers open up during the day and close at night or on cloudy days. You can grow them in beds, borders, or containers.
These flowers attract butterflies and bees to your garden. They’re also resistant to deer, which is a bonus if you live in an area with wildlife.
25. African Lily
African Lily, also known as Agapanthus, is a beautiful flower native to South Africa. You can grow this stunning plant in your garden if you live in USDA zones 7-10.
These flowers bloom in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. They have round clusters of funnel-shaped blossoms that sit atop tall stems.
You’ll want to plant African Lilies in spring when the soil has warmed up. Give them a spot with full sun, as they need 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
Make sure the soil is fertile, moist, and well-drained. African Lilies prefer slightly acidic soil. Water them regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
These plants can bloom for up to six months, from early summer to fall. With proper care, you’ll enjoy their vibrant colors and unique shape all season long.
26. Lion’s Ear Flower
Have you ever seen a flower that looks like a lion’s ear? That’s the Lion’s Ear flower! It’s a beautiful plant from South Africa.
You’ll love its bright orange flowers. They grow in rings around the stem and look like little tubes. The plant can get quite tall, up to 6 feet in warm places.
Lion’s Ear is easy to grow in your garden. It likes sunny spots and can handle hot, dry weather. You don’t need to water it much.
Butterflies and birds love this flower. They come to drink its sweet nectar. It’s a great plant to attract wildlife to your yard.
27. African Hemp
African Hemp, also known as Sparmannia africana, is a charming plant native to Africa. You’ll love its showy white flowers with bright yellow and red stamens that move when touched.
This fast-growing houseplant is perfect for adding a touch of exotic beauty to your home. It has large, velvety leaves that give it a lush, tropical appearance.
To keep your African Hemp happy, place it in a spot with bright, indirect light. Water it regularly, but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Be careful though – African Hemp is poisonous if eaten. Keep it away from pets and small children who might be tempted to nibble on its leaves.
28. Natal Plum Flower
The Natal plum flower is a beautiful African plant you might want to add to your garden. It has lovely white star-shaped blooms that smell sweet. These flowers appear on a shrub with glossy green leaves.
Natal plum flowers can bloom all year in warm areas. The plant also grows tasty red fruit after flowering. You can eat the fruit raw or make jam from it.
This plant is tough and can handle salty air, making it great for coastal gardens. You can grow it as a hedge or ground cover. Some types have thorns, while others are thornless.
29. African Queen Trumpet Lily
The African Queen Trumpet Lily is a stunning flower that will catch your eye. It has large, trumpet-shaped blooms that can reach 6 to 8 inches long.
You’ll love the warm apricot-orange color of these flowers. They often have a bronze or purple tint on the outside, adding to their charm.
These lilies are known for their sweet fragrance. You can enjoy their lovely scent throughout your garden.
Plant them in your flower beds for a show-stopping display. They grow tall, sometimes reaching up to 7 feet high.
African Queen Trumpet Lilies bloom in mid-summer. You can expect 15 to 20 flowers on each stem, creating a beautiful cluster.
30. Balloon Plant Flower
The Balloon Plant Flower is a unique African plant that catches your eye with its puffy, balloon-like seed pods. You’ll find it growing wild in South Africa. Its scientific name is Gomphocarpus physocarpus.
This plant grows tall, reaching up to 6 feet in height. It has small white flowers that bloom in clusters. But the real showstoppers are the large, inflated seed pods that follow.
These pods start green and turn tan as they mature. They’re light and papery, resembling small lanterns or balloons. You can use them in dried flower arrangements.
Be careful, though. All parts of the Balloon Plant are toxic if eaten. It’s best to enjoy this plant’s beauty from a safe distance.